This website aims to introduce new PHPDevelopers to some topics which they may not discover until it is too late, and aimsTo give seasoned pros some fresh ideas on those topics they’ve been doing for yearsWithout ever reconsidering. PHP: The Right Way is an easy-to-read,Quick reference for PHP popular coding standards, links to authoritative tutorialsAround the Web and what the contributors consider to be best practices at the presentThere is no canonical way to use PHP. There’s a lot of outdated information on the Web that leads new PHP users astray,Propagating bad practices and insecure code. We’ve collected our favorites for the best laptop for programming to help you get the right one for you, some of them not that much more expensive than the best laptops under $500.PHP 8.x adds many new features over the older 7.x and 5.x versions. Go to Leanpub How to ContributeHelp make this website the best resource for new PHP programmers! Contribute on GitHubBack to Top Getting Started Use the Current Stable Version (8.0)If you are getting started with PHP, start with the current stable release of PHP 8.0. TranslationsPHP: The Right Way is translated into many different languages:The most recent version of PHP: The Right Way is also available in PDF, EPUB and MOBI formats.Built-in web serverWith PHP 5.4 or newer, you can start learning PHP without installing and configuring a full-fledged web server.To start the server, run the following command from your terminal in your project’s web root: > php -S localhost:8000 If you are not sure which version a function or feature is in, you can check the PHP documentation on the php.net website. Upgrading is easy, as there are not many backwards compatibility breaks. PHP 8.0 is a major update of the language and contains many new features and optimizations.You should try to upgrade to the latest stable version quickly - PHP 5.6 is already End of Life.
![]() ![]() The Homebrew core repository provides “formulae” for PHP 5.6, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and PHP 8.0. Install PHP via HomebrewHomebrew is a package manager for macOS that helps you easily install PHP and various extensions. There are multiple ways to install the latest PHP version on macOS. Best Configuration For Development Download The BinariesWindows SetupYou can download the binaries from windows.php.net/download. All-in-One InstallersThe solutions listed above mainly handle PHP itself, and do not supply things like Apache, Nginx or a SQL server.“All-in-one” solutions such as MAMP and XAMPP will install these other bits of software forYou and tie them all together, but ease of setup comes with a trade-off of flexibility. Compile from SourceAnother option that gives you control over the version of PHP you install, is to compile it yourself.In that case be sure to have installed either Xcode or Apple’s substitute“Command Line Tools for XCode” downloadable from Apple’s Mac Developer Center. Install PHP via Liip’s binary installerAnother popular option is php-osx.liip.ch which provides one liner installation methods for versions 5.3 through 7.3.It doesn’t overwrite the PHP binaries installed by Apple, but installs everything in a separate location (/usr/local/php5). This can be really useful if two differentApplications/projects require different versions of PHP, and you are not using virtual machines. ![]() However, if one is starting a project alone, knowing which filesystem structure to use can be daunting.Paul M. Common Directory structureA common question among those starting out with writing programs for the web is, “where do I put my stuff?” Over the years, this answer has consistently been “where the DocumentRoot is.” Although this answer is not complete, it’s a great place to start.For security reasons, configuration files should not be accessible by a site’s visitors therefore, public scripts are kept in a public directory and private configurations and data are kept outside of that directory.For each team, CMS, or framework one works in, a standard directory structure is used by each of those entities. If you are developing on Windows and deploying to Linux (or anything non-Windows) then you should consider using a Virtual Machine.Chris Tankersley has a very helpful blog post on what tools he uses to do PHP development using Windows. Photo app for mac 1095Not all of them relatedTo code-style, but those that do are PSR-1, PSR-12 and PSR-4. It is important that PHP code adhere(as close as possible) to a common code style to make it easy for developers to mix and match various libraries forThe Framework Interop Group has proposed and approved a series of style recommendations. It is common forPHP developers to choose several of these and combine them into a single project. For other files and directories, abiding by the Standard PHP Package Skeleton will make the most sense to contributors of a project.The PHP community is large and diverse, composed of innumerable libraries, frameworks, and components. In this directory structure, DocumentRoot should point to public/, unit tests should be in the tests/ directory, and third party libraries, as installed by composer, belong in the vendor/ directory. He has compiled a standard file and directory structure, the Standard PHP Package Skeleton, based on this research. This means other developers can easily read and work with your code, andApplications that implement the components can have consistency even when working with lots of third-party code.You can use PHP_CodeSniffer to check code against any one of these recommendations, and plugins for textEditors like Sublime Text to be given real-time feedback. This could be any combination of PSRs, or oneOf the coding standards made by PEAR or Zend. You can use them for your own projects, or continue to use your ownIdeally, you should write PHP code that adheres to a known standard.
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